Articles
  • The use of alunitic kaolin in the production of ceramic membrane support
  • Nezahat Ediza, Ilknur Tatarb and Ahmet Aydnc
  • a Dept. of Mining Engineering Dumlupinar University Kutahya, Turkey b ETGB Osmangazi Techno-park Osmangazi University Eskisehir, Turkey c Dept. of Mining Engineering Dumlupinar University Kutahya, Turkey
Abstract
Although Turkey's kaolin reserves are substantial, much of the reserves are of alunitic type and the largest deposit of this type is located in the Bal kesir-S nd rg Region. Alunitic kaolin cannot be used in ceramic industry owing to its sulphur content. Since alunite is disseminated within kaolin, it is difficult to remove it from kaolin by using mineral processing methods. In this research, alunite existence within the kaolin was used as an advantage in the production of ceramic membrane support since it allows for the occurrence of desirable homogeneous porosity. For this purpose, 3 different alunitic kaolin samples were taken from the Bal kesir-S nd rg Region and were comminuted. The materials obtained were shaped using dry pressing and slip casting methods to obtain ceramic membrane supports. The supports were sintered at 900 oC-1300 oC for 3 hours. The physical, mechanical and micro-structural properties of the sintered ceramic membrane supports were subsequently determined. The best porosity and strength results were obtained from SB1-1100 and PB1K-1100 coded supports which were made of K1 kaolin (having the highest alunite content).

Keywords: Alunitic kaolin, Kaolin, Membrane support, Ceramic membrane.

This Article

  • 2015; 16(1): 129-136

    Published on Feb 28, 2015