Articles
  • Balancing mechanical strength and surface texture in porous ceramics for handicraft design
  • Zhenpeng Zhao*

  • Huanghe Science and Technology University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Porous ceramic structures are perfect for contemporary craft applications where both functionality and aesthetics are needed because they combine strength and surfaces that can be customized. This study investigates the effects of controlled porosity and pore size distribution (50-300 µm) on the surface characteristics and structural performance of ceramic forms meant for artisanal use. According to conceptual analysis, compressive strengths of 20 to 50 MPa are adequate for both functional and ornamental applications. The creation of complex shapes and textured finishes is made possible by the interconnected pore network, which lowers bulk density and improves tactile qualities. The results provide a framework for optimizing ceramic designs for modern craft practices by highlighting the connection between porosity, pore geometry, and mechanical behavior. In order to create lightweight, long-lasting, and adaptable products that combine traditional artistry and material engineering, this work offers design guidelines for incorporating porous ceramics into craft applications.


Keywords: Modern craft, Porous ceramics, Handicraft design.

This Article

  • 2025; 26(5): 839-842

    Published on Oct 31, 2025

  • 10.36410/jcpr.2025.26.5.839
  • Received on Sep 15, 2025
  • Revised on Oct 2, 2025
  • Accepted on Oct 2, 2025

Correspondence to

  • Zhenpeng Zhao
  • Huanghe Science and Technology University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
    Tel : +86-18790287656 Fax: +86-0371-88857000

  • E-mail: zhaozhenpeng2024@163.com