Articles
  • Use of geopolymer-derived leucite as a reinforcement in dental bioceramic composites
  • Cengiz Bagci*

  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hitit University, Corum 19030, Turkey

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Leucite (K2O·Al2O3·4SiO2) converted from geopolymers as a sustainable approach, was used as an alternative to feldspar, one of the three components of dental ceramics. Leucite crystals were obtained from a dried potassium geopolymer of the composition K2O·Al2O3·4SiO2·11H2O by heating at 1200 oC for 3 h in an open-air furnace. Produced leucite was crushed into small parts, powdered in a planetary mill and then sieved to sub-63 micron size. Leucite crystals were then replaced by feldspars at a range from 0-100 (wt.%) in all three parts of dental ceramic slurries. The slurries were molded to 1 cm3 and subsequently heat-treated at 1300 oC-1450 ºC/4.5 h with a heating rate of 10 ºC/min. Final products were microstructurally characterized with XRD, SEM-EDS and mechanically based on Weibull analysis of compressive tests. Due to the phase transformation occurring in leucite, it was determined that the amount of leucite had a significant effect on the structural integrity and therefore the mechanical properties of the final dental material. Results of the statistical analysis showed that the replacement of 50% leucite exhibited the highest compressive strength of (49.3±10.5 MPa) compared to the other samples consistent with microstructural analysis


Keywords: Geopolymer, Leucite, Dental Ceramics

This Article

  • 2023; 24(4): 700-704

    Published on Aug 31, 2023

  • 10.36410/jcpr.2023.24.4.700
  • Received on Apr 25, 2023
  • Revised on May 22, 2023
  • Accepted on May 25, 2023

Correspondence to

  • Cengiz Bagci
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hitit University, Corum 19030, Turkey
    Tel : +90[364]2191200 Fax: +90[364]2191399

  • E-mail: cengizbagci@gmail.com