Articles
  • Impacts of praseodymium substitution on structural, spectral, magnetic and electrical properties of strontium W-type hexaferrites
  • Yujie Yang*, Xiansong Liu, Shuangjiu Feng, Qingrong Lv, Xucai Kan and Ruiwei Zhu

  • Engineering Technology Research Center of Magnetic Materials, School of Physics & Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China

Abstract

Praseodymium substituted strontium W-type hexaferrites Sr1-xPrxZn0.8Co1.2Fe16O27 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.40) were prepared via the conventional ceramic technique. XRD analysis of W-type hexaferrites with Pr content (x) of 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.24 shows the single W-type hexaferrite phase. However, for the W-type hexaferrites with Pr content (x) ≥ 0.32, the impurity phase (α-Fe2O3) is detected. FE-SEM images show that the grains are platelet-like shapes. The saturation magnetization (Ms), remanent magnetization (Mr) and magneton number (nB) first increase with Pr content (x) from 0.00 to 0.16, and then decrease when Pr content (x) ≥ 0.16. The Mr/Ms ratio, magnetic anisotropy field (Ha), coercivity (Hc) and maximum energy product [(BH)max] increase with Pr content (x) from 0.00 to 0.40. While the first anisotropy constant (K1) increases with Pr content (x) from 0.00 to 0.16, and then decreases when Pr content (x) ≥ 0.16. The DC electrical resistivity (ρ) decreases with Pr content (x) from 0.00 to 0.40.


Keywords: W-type hexaferrites, Conventional ceramic technique, X-ray diffraction, Magnetic properties, Electrical resistivity

This Article

  • 2020; 21(3): 378-385

    Published on Jun 30, 2020

  • 10.36410/jcpr.2020.21.3.378
  • Received on Dec 15, 2019
  • Revised on Mar 19, 2020
  • Accepted on Mar 20, 2020

Correspondence to

  • Yujie Yang
  • Engineering Technology Research Center of Magnetic Materials, School of Physics & Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
    Tel : +86 551 63861257
    Fax: +86 831 63861257

  • E-mail: loyalty-yyj@163.com