Articles
  • Development of cobalt encased in nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanotube for non-precious metal catalyst toward oxygen reduction reaction
  • Tae-Hyun Kima , Byoung-In Sanga and Sung-Chul Yia,b,*
  • a Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea b Department of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology, Hanyang University, Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
Abstract
In this paper, cobalt embedded in nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanotubes (CoNSTs) were synthesized for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts. The CoNSTs were prepared through a facile heat treatment method without any templates. Different amounts of the metal salt were employed to examine the physicochemical and electrochemical properties of the CoNSTs. The CoNSTs showed the bamboo-like tube morphology with the encased Co nanoparticles in the tubes. Through the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, the catalysts exhibited different chemical states of the nitrogen and sulfur species. As a result, the CoNST performed high activity toward the ORR in an acidic condition with the onset potential of 0.863 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode). It was clearly demonstrated from the electrochemical characterizations that the quality of the nitrogen and sulfur species significantly influences the ORR activity rather than the total amount of the dopants.

Keywords: Oxygen reduction reaction, Non-precious metal catalyst, Heteroatom doping, Carbon nanotube, Cobalt.

This Article

  • 2018; 19(6): 499-503

    Published on Dec 31, 2018

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