Biomorphous ceramics are a new class of materials that can be fabricated from the cellulose templates derived from natural biopolymers. These biopolymers are abundantly available in nature and are produced by a photosynthesis process. The wood cellulose derived carbon templates have three-dimensional interconnectivity. A wide variety of non-oxide and oxide-based ceramics have been fabricated by template conversion using infiltration and reaction-based processes. The cellular anatomy of the cellulose templates plays a key role in determining the processing parameters (pyrolysis, infiltration conditions, etc.) and resulting ceramic materials. The processing approach, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the biomorphous cellular ceramics (silicon carbide and oxide based) are discussed.

Keywords: Biomorphous, cellular, cellulose, ceramics, processing, characterization